Australia is very much a playground for off-road enthusiasts. From camping to sand dune fun, there’s no shortage of outdoor adventures to have. The massive popularity of 4x4 SUVs and utes show how much Aussies love getting away to picturesque destinations in our own backyard. So if you’re thinking about leaving your daily driver at home to hit the trails in a true adventure machine, here’s our ultimate guide on the top 4x4s to go off-roading.
What is a 4x4 and why is it different to AWD?
In a 4WD system, power from the car’s engine is distributed to all four wheels. 4WD systems can be full-time (where all four wheels are powered) or part-time (where power is usually sent to one axle). These modes can be manually controlled or automatically on some newer 4x4 models.
4WD and AWD systems work very similarly but what makes a 4WD system a ‘true 4WD’ is a dual-range transfer case. Think of a transfer case as a supplementary gearbox behind your actual transmission that does the job of turning a two-wheel drive to a four-wheel drive. It’s controlled with a secondary shift or electronic dial, which extends gearing ranges for on-road or off-road driving. By combining low-range gearing with locking differentials and good ground clearance, the system limits slipping and controls wheelspin when you’re driving through bogs and getting through rough terrain. For this reason, true 4x4 systems are recommended to get the most out of your off-road experience.
What should I look for in a 4x4 car?
When you're choosing a 4WD car, it's essential to think about the type of off-roading adventures you're planning. “Whether you're into trail rides or gearing up for some serious hill-climbing and stream-crossing action, this consideration holds the key to finding your perfect 4WD match.” says Peter Willis, Carma Director of Buying.
“For light off-roading, choosing something with rear differential locking, good ground clearance especially in the front and rear, and switchable drive modes is a solid starting point” adds Peter, “the next level would be muddy terrains, stream, and hills that you’ll need more gear like all-terrain tyres, snorkels, rock sliders, all kinds of tough protective add-ons.”
